Ụlọ ọrụ buru ibu nke semiconductor na eletrọniki na-agbasa ọrụ ha na Vietnam, na-eme ka aha mba ahụ sie ike dịka ebe a na-etinye ego mara mma.
Dịka data sitere na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọkwa na-ekwu, na ọkara mbụ nke Disemba, mmefu mbubata maka kọmputa, ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị, na ihe ndị mejupụtara ya ruru ijeri dọla 4.52, nke mere ka uru mbubata nke ngwaahịa ndị a ruo ijeri dọla 102.25 ruo ugbu a n'afọ a, mmụba nke 21.4% ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke 2023. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọkwa na-ekwu na ka ọ na-erule 2024, a na-atụ anya na uru mbupu nke kọmputa, ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị, ihe ndị mejupụtara ya, na ekwentị mkpanaaka ga-eru ijeri dọla 120. Ma e jiri ya tụnyere ya, uru mbupu nke afọ gara aga fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ijeri dọla 110, yana ijeri dọla 57.3 sitere na kọmputa, ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị, na ihe ndị mejupụtara ya, ebe ihe fọdụrụ sitere na ekwentị mkpanaaka.
Nkọwapụta, Nvidia, na Marvell
Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka imepụta ihe eletrọniki na US bụ́ Synopsys meghere ụlọ ọrụ nke anọ ya na Vietnam n'izu gara aga na Hanoi. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe mgbawa ahụ enweelarị ụlọ ọrụ abụọ na Ho Chi Minh City na otu na Da Nang n'ụsọ oké osimiri etiti, ma na-agbasa itinye aka ya na ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor nke Vietnam.
N'oge nleta Onyeisiala mba Amerịka bụ Joe Biden na Hanoi na Septemba 10-11, 2023, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ ruru ọkwa mba kacha elu. Otu izu ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Synopsys malitere ịrụkọ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ozi na Teknụzụ Nkwukọrịta n'okpuru Ministri Ozi na Nkwukọrịta nke Vietnam iji kwalite mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor na Vietnam.
Synopsis na-agba mbọ inyere ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor nke mba ahụ aka ịzụlite nkà nhazi chip ma melite ikike nyocha na mmepụta ihe. Mgbe e meghere ụlọ ọrụ nke anọ ya na Vietnam, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ewe ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ.
Na Disemba 5, 2024, Nvidia bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na gọọmentị Vietnam iji guzobe ebe nyocha na mmepe AI na ebe data na Vietnam, nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-edobe mba ahụ dị ka ebe AI na Eshia nke Nvidia na-akwado. Jensen Huang, onye isi oche Nvidia, kwuru na nke a bụ "oge kacha mma" maka Vietnam iwulite ọdịnihu AI ya, na-akpọ ihe omume ahụ "ụbọchị ọmụmụ Nvidia Vietnam."
Nvidia kwuputara na ha zụtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụike VinBrain site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ Vingroup nke Vietnam. Akọwabeghị uru azụmahịa ahụ. VinBrain enyela ngwọta nye ụlọ ọgwụ 182 na mba dịka Vietnam, US, India, na Australia iji mee ka ndị ọkachamara ahụike dịkwuo mma.
Na Eprel afọ 2024, ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ Vietnam FPT kwupụtara atụmatụ iwu ụlọ ọrụ AI nke ruru nde $200 site na iji igwe eserese na ngwanrọ Nvidia. Dịka nkwekọrịta nghọta ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ bịanyere aka na ya si dị, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe a ga-enwe nnukwu kọmputa dabere na teknụzụ kachasị ọhụrụ nke Nvidia, dị ka H100 Tensor Core GPUs, ma ga-enye igwe ojii kọmputa maka nyocha na mmepe AI.
Ụlọ ọrụ ọzọ dị na mba Amerịka, Marvell Technology, na-eme atụmatụ imepe ebe a na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ na Ho Chi Minh City na 2025, mgbe e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ yiri ya na Da Nang, nke a ga-amalite ọrụ na nkeji nke abụọ nke 2024.
Na Mee 2024, Marvell kwuru, sị, "Mmụba nke azụmaahịa na-egosi nkwa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'iwulite ebe a na-emepụta ihe owuwu semiconductor nke ụwa na mba ahụ." Ha kwupụtakwara na ndị ọrụ ha na Vietnam amụbaala ihe karịrị 30% n'ime naanị ọnwa asatọ, site na Septemba 2023 ruo Eprel 2024.
Na nzukọ US-Vietnam Innovation and Investment nke emere na Septemba 2023, onyeisi oche na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Marvell bụ Matt Murphy gara nzukọ ahụ, ebe ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara imewe chip kwere nkwa ịbawanye ọrụ ya na Vietnam site na 50% n'ime afọ atọ.
Loi Nguyen, onye obodo si Ho Chi Minh City ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke Cloud Optical na Marvell, kọwara nlọghachi ya na Ho Chi Minh City dị ka "ịlaghachi n'ụlọ."
Goertek na Foxconn
Site na nkwado nke International Finance Corporation (IFC), ngalaba itinye ego nkeonwe nke ụlọ akụ ụwa, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ngwa eletrọniki nke China bụ Goertek na-eme atụmatụ okpukpu abụọ nke mmepụta drone (UAV) ya na Vietnam ruo nkeji 60,000 kwa afọ.
Ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka ya, Goertek Technology Vina, na-achọ nkwado n'aka ndị ọrụ Vietnam ka ha gbasaa na Bac Ninh Province, nke dị n'akụkụ Hanoi, dịka akụkụ nke nkwa ya itinye ego ruru nde dọla $565.7 na ógbè ahụ, ebe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta Samsung Electronics dị.
Kemgbe June 2023, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị na Que Vo Industrial Park anọwo na-emepụta drones 30,000 kwa afọ site na usoro mmepụta anọ. Emebere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe a maka ikike nke nde 110 kwa afọ, na-emepụta ọ bụghị naanị drone kamakwa ekweisi, ekweisi eziokwu mebere emebe, ngwaọrụ eziokwu agbakwunyere, ọkà okwu, igwefoto, igwefoto na-efe efe, bọọdụ sekit ebipụtara, chaja, mkpọchi smart, na ihe eji egwu egwuregwu.
Dịka atụmatụ Goertek si dị, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe a ga-agbasa ruo n'ụdị mmepụta asatọ, na-emepụta drone 60,000 kwa afọ. Ọ ga-arụpụtakwa ihe drone 31,000 kwa afọ, gụnyere chaja, njikwa, ndị na-agụ map, na ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe kwụsie ike, nke a na-emepụtabeghị ugbu a n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ahụ.
Foxconn, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ Taiwan ga-etinye ego ọzọ ruru nde dọla iri na isii n'ụlọ ọrụ Compal Technology (Vietnam) Co., nke dị na Quang Ninh Province dị nso na ókèala China.
Compal Technology natara asambodo ndebanye aha itinye ego ya na Nọvemba 2024, wee mụbaa ego niile o tinyere site na $137 nde na 2019 ruo $153 nde. A ga-amalite mgbasawanye a n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2025, na-achọ ịbawanye mmepụta nke ihe eletrọniki na fremu maka ngwaahịa eletrọniki (desktọpụ, laptọọpụ, mbadamba, na ebe sava). Ụlọ ọrụ a na-eme atụmatụ ịbawanye ndị ọrụ ya site na ndị ọrụ 1,060 ugbu a ruo 2,010.
Foxconn bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-ebubata Apple ma nwee ọtụtụ ebe mmepụta ihe na ugwu Vietnam. Ụlọ ọrụ ya, Sunwoda Electronic (Bac Ninh) Co., na-etinye ego ọzọ na $8 nde na ebe mmepụta ya na Bac Ninh Province, dị nso na Hanoi, iji mepụta sekit agbakwunyere.
A na-atụ anya na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Vietnam ga-etinye akụrụngwa n'ime Mee 2026, a ga-amalite imepụta ihe ọhụrụ otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, a ga-amalitekwa ọrụ zuru oke na Disemba 2026.
Mgbe e mepechara ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ya na Gwangju Industrial Park, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-emepụta ụgbọala nde 4.5 kwa afọ, a ga-ebuga ha niile na mba Amerịka, Yuropu, na Japan.
Oge ozi: Disemba-23-2024